How to Calculate High School GPA
Your high school GPA is one of the most important metrics on your college application transcript. It represents four years of academic discipline and is used by admissions officers to filter applicants.
In the United States, high school grades are calculated weighted or unweighted. While unweighted GPA reflects your raw academic performance, the weighted GPA shows how much you challenged yourself relative to the classes available at your high school. Striking a balance between high grades and rigorous coursework is key to standing out to top colleges.
Weighted vs Unweighted GPA in High School
Here is how letter grades map to standard grade points in high schools:
- A (Excellent): 4.0 points (Standard) / 5.0 points (AP/IB Weighted)
- B (Good): 3.0 points (Standard) / 4.0 points (AP/IB Weighted)
- C (Average): 2.0 points (Standard) / 3.0 points (AP/IB Weighted)
- D (Poor): 1.0 point (Standard) / 2.0 points (AP/IB Weighted)
- F (Failing): 0.0 points
How to optimize your GPA in high school
To raise your GPA, focus on two main strategies:
- Perform well in advanced courses: If your school weights grades, taking Honors or AP classes and earning a B can yield the same grade points as earning an A in a regular class.
- Manage class credits: Courses that span a full year or carry higher credit values have a greater impact on your cumulative average than elective courses.
Looking for more specific guides? Head to our main GPA Calculator homepage, compare college requirements with our College GPA Calculator, or learn more on our Weighted GPA Calculator and Unweighted GPA Calculator.